There’s good and bad news about running in the heat.

First, the bad news: When the temperature rises about 10 degrees C, you’re going to run more slowly and feel worse than you will at lower temperatures. But by gradually preparing yourself for increased temperatures and taking action from the beginning of hot weather runs, you’ll get a welcome dose of the good news. You’ll learn how to hydrate yourself, what to wear, and when and how much your body can take in hot weather, all of which will help you recover faster and run better than others of your ability on hot days. While even the most heat-adapted runners won’t run as fast on hot days as they can on cold ones, they won’t slow down as much nor will they feel as much discomfort.

Until the temperature rises to about 65 degrees F, most runners don’t notice much heat build up, even though it is already putting extra burdens on the system. It takes most folks about 30 to 45 minutes of running (with or without walk breaks) to feel warm. But soon after that, if the temperature is above about 15 degrees C, you’re suddenly hot and sweating. On runs and especially races under those conditions, most runners have to force themselves to slow down. It’s just too easy to start faster than you should when the temperature is between 10 and 15 degrees C because it feels cool at first.

As the mercury rises about 13 degrees C, your body can’t get rid of the heat building up. This causes a rise in core body temperature and an early depletion of fluids through sweating. The internal temperature rise also triggers the rapid dispersion of blood into the capillaries of the skin, reducing the amount of that vital fluid that is available to the exercising muscles. Just when those workhorses are being pushed to capacity, they are receiving less oxygen and nutrients. What used to be a river becomes a creek and can’t remove the waste products of exercise (such as lactic acid). As these accumulate, your muscles slow down.

Scheduling
The best time for hot weather running is early morning. The more you can run before sunrise, the cooler you will feel, compared with how you’ll feel later in the day. The second best time to run, by the way, is right after sunrise, unless the temperature cools off dramatically at sunset, which would make that time more favourable. In humid areas, however, it usually doesn’t cool down much after sunset.

Some tips on how to say cool

• Slow down early – The later you wait to slow down, the more dramatically you’ll slow down at the end and the longer it will take to recover from the run. Walk breaks, early and often, help you lower the exertion level, which conserves resources for the end and reduces heat build up.
• Wear lighter garments – Loose-fitting clothes allow heat to escape. Don’t wear cotton clothing. Sweat soaks into cotton, causing it to cling to your skin, increasing heat buildup. Several materials will wick the perspiration away from your skin: Coolmax, polypro, etc. As moisture leaves your skin, you receive a cooling effect, and these types of materials are designed for this.
• Pour water over yourself – Up to 70 percent of the heat you can lose goes out through the top of your head so regularly pour water over your hair (even if, like me, you are hair challenged). Regularly pouring water on a light, polypro (or a similar material) singlet or tank top will keep you cooler.
• Drink cold water – Not only does cold water leave the stomach of a runner quicker than any type of fluid, it produces a slight physiological cooling effect – and an even greater psychological cooling effect. But don’t drink too much either.

Symptom: A burning sensation in your chest or throat

The diagnosis: Acid reflux – or heartburn – is the bubbling up of stomach acid into the esophagus. “Vigorous exercise can cause reflux even in people who don’t normally have a problem with it,” says Jeukendrup. “Running jostles the contents of the stomach, and in certain people the pressure relaxes the valve that normally keeps acid in its place – the oesophageal sphincter – allowing acid to come up.”

The fix: Avoid common trigger foods – caffeine, chocolate, mint, onions and citrus fruits – at least two hours before you run. “I have noticed that red fruits and vegetables in particular can be a common cause in some runners,” says Jeukendrup. Also, loosen your waistband and fuel belt: if they’re too snug, they can squeeze open the valve that keeps stomach acid down.

Symptom: You finish a race and your head is pounding

The diagnosis: An exertion headache, which is essentially a tension headache. “This occurs when the upper back and neck muscles tighten, with this tension transferring to the head and face,” says Greg Whyte, from the Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science at Liverpool John Moores University.

The fix: Warm up your neck and upper back with self-massage, as well as doing neck and shoulder rolls. This will help prevent the fatigue and cramping in those areas that can lead to headaches, says Whyte. Also, keep your shoulders relaxed throughout your run – once per mile, shake out your arms.

Symptom: You feel sluggish and drained during runs

The diagnosis: If sleep deprivation or overtraining isn’t to blame, your iron stores may be low. Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, the protein of red blood cells that carries oxygen to your muscles. Low iron means less hemoglobin – and less energy to run.

The fix: If you think you might have an iron deficiency, your first stop should be your GP for a blood test. “What’s normal for a non-runner might be too low for runners,” says Jeukendrup. “Even a relatively mild deficiency can cause symptoms.” The best nutritional sources of iron are beef, fish and poultry, which your body absorbs better than the plant-based iron found in fortified cereals, soya beans and kale, says Jeukendrup. “For optimum absorption, include some vitamin C in your meal,” he adds. Your doctor may also recommend an iron supplement.

Symptom: Post-run coughing

The diagnosis: Exercise-induced asthma, a condition brought on by the constriction of the muscles surrounding bronchial tubes. At rest, you breathe more through your nose, which warms and humidifies air. “When you’re running and breathing through your mouth, the air that hits your lungs is colder and drier,” says Andy Jones, chair of Applied Physiology at University of Exeter‘s School of Sport and Health Sciences. This causes coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

The fix: “Walk for five minutes before picking up your pace to give your lungs time to adjust to the effort of running,” says Jones. When your lungs are warmed up gradually, they can handle a heavier breathing rate. “Wearing a face mask or scarf can increase the humidity and warming of the air before you breathe it,” adds Jones. A vitamin C supplement may help, too. An Indiana University study found that participants who took 1,500mg of vitamin C for two weeks cut their asthma symptoms in half.

Symptom: Itchy bumps, wheezing, feeling flushed or tingly

The diagnosis: Exercise-induced urticaria (hives) is a mild allergic response (to food, medication, clothing, detergent or pollen) that’s set off by physical activity. “It’s the combination of the allergen and exercise that causes the reaction – although we’re not sure why,” says Whyte.

The fix: Seek medical attention if you have these symptoms. Anaphylaxis, a more severe – and frankly, rare – reaction can cause facial swelling and difficulty breathing, says Whyte. To help your doctor pinpoint the cause, keep a log of where you ran, what you were wearing and what you ate beforehand. Once you identify your allergen, limit your exposure to it within two hours of running. Taking an antihistamine like Claritin before running can also help.

Symptom: Abdominal pain, bloating

The diagnosis: Gas. During an intense bout of exercise, blood moves from the digestive tract to the legs, leaving less blood to help with digestion.

The fix: Fruits, beans and vegetables – great foods for runners – contain fibre and sugars that commonly lead to gas. Dairy and wheat can also cause trouble, especially if you’re intolerant or allergic. Eliminate these foods from your diet one at a time for a week to see if your symptoms ease. Then avoid the offenders at least three hours before you run, says Jeukendrup. “This will ensure they are completely absorbed by your intestines.” But you don’t have to miss out on your energy foods forever. “You can train your gut by starting to eat smaller amounts before a run and building this up over time. You’ll find your gut is surprisingly adaptable.”

Take the ‘talk test’ always run at a relaxed and comfortable pace. This isn’t the Olympics – it’s a lifelong fitness quest. To check your effort level, start a conversation with your training partner. You should be able to speak without gasping or feeling out of breath. If you can’t, then slow down.

Go farther, not harder Once you reach the magic 20-minute mark, build up to 30 minutes (then 40, 50 and 60). Don’t make the mistake of trying to get faster – don’t try to run your 20-minute course in 19 minutes. Increasing endurance is your first priority.
Dont look at a watch or even wear one at first as you only compare yourself to your last run. This can be totally demoralizing and the biggest achievement is you are out there in the first place.

Be a tortoise, not a hare I don’t have to re-tell the old children’s story here. Running works just like the tortoise-and-hare race. It rewards the patient with weight loss, steady progress, less stress, more energy and a host of health benefits and penalizes the overeager with injuries, burnout and the like. This isn’t a sport for sprinters. Be slow, not sorry.

Don’t compare yourself with anyone else There must be a billion runners out there, so don’t feel bad if you see someone who’s faster, thinner or smoother-striding. Running is your activity – make it work for you, and don’t worry about anyone else and enjoy it and feel good about what you are achieving.

One last point, run as a group It’s good to start with other people going through the same thing as you and come and join us for a run on Thursday after work at 18.30, see the calendar.

Q. Help! I don’t feel like I’m making progress
A. If you’re new to running, we’d call going from doing no regular exercise to doing a run-walk programme pretty good progress. Don’t measure yourself against other people – if you’re running or walking further, more often, more quickly or more easily, you’re making progress. Improvements come in stepsQ.

Help! I have aches and pains
A. Feeling a bit achy after running isn’t uncommon. Minimize it by starting and finishing each run with a few minutes of gentle jogging or walking, and do some stretching when you finish your session. If your ache turns into a pain then you may need to ease up, or take a few days off running.

Q. How fast could I (should I?) go?
A. Most beginners’ goal is simply to finish the race with a smile on their face. but if you need to calculate a goal in your training programme, break it down per kilometre and set your watch.

Simply look for a distance you have ran and the time you have made, then work backwards your average pace.

Cut out saturated fats

They do nothing for you, so avoid them completely. These are fats found in greasy foods, crisps, chocolates, pastry…

Reduce late carbs

Make it a strict rule not to have any of the following after 5 p.m.

• Pasta
• Potatoes
• Rice
• Bread
• Fruit

Cut out junk/fast foods

Yes they are convenient but they contain nothing but rubbish. They are ladened full of saturated fat and unhealthy ingredients. Eat crap and your body will look like crap. Why do you think so many people have such deep-rooted fat like cellulite? Stay away from junk food. If you see a fast food place, avoid it. Go to a sandwich shop instead and get a sandwich.

Eat only when hungry

This is really important. Why on earth are we eating constantly? When was the last time you let your body experience that hungry feeling? There is nothing wrong with having an empty stomach for a few hours. Get used to it. Eat only when you feel hungry.

Eat smaller meals

Don’t eat what is put on your plate for you. Fill the plate up only as much as you can eat without stuffing yourself. Eat more frequently but eat smaller portions. This is a good way of speeding your metabolism up.

Drink water

Yes you have heard it a million times. What do you think shifts the fat out of your body? Drink water throughout the day, every day. You must drink at least 2-3 litres a day, more if you are sweating or trying to lose fat.

Make CV a integral part of your every day life

Try and do 45+ minutes, 3-4 times a week on either the stationary bike, rower, stepper or go out fast walking. CV is the only guaranteed way of getting rid of the fat which you already posses.

Eat fibre

It is amazing to see just how many people are constipated. Why? It’s not rocket science you know! If you don’t exercise and you don’t eat fibre, chances are you will be constipated. Fibre ensures a healthy intestinal tract, less toxins and less fat. Eating fibre reduces food passage time and can aid fat loss. If you are confused, then get a packet of prunes and have some during the day.

Drink green tea

The wonder drink for relaxation and fat loss. They drink it in the Orient and you can’t deny that they are slimmer than most others.

Shop only on a full stomach

The classic mistake people make is to go shopping on an empty stomach. All that happens is you end up buying sugary foods to satisfy your hunger. Always always go shopping after you have eaten. You will amazed at just how wise you will be in your choices!

Get more active

Every little bit helps. Stay active. Use the stairs instead of the lift. Walk to the station instead of driving. Go out during your breaks. Make sure you are suing calories at every available opportunity. Remember, winning starts with beginning.

Drink caffeine

Caffeine is without a doubt a good fatburner. A cup of coffee in the morning followed by a cup of grapefruit juice (yeah it sounds disgusting!) can be a very good start to your fat-burning day.

Don’t get stressed – relax!

People who are too desperate to lose fat, usually put their progress back. Stress means the release of cortisol which destroys muscle and stores fat! So don’t get stressed and try to find ways of relaxing.

Lose the “fat” not “weight”!

Don’t get obsessed with the scales. How much you “weigh” is not the issue here. Your weight consists of fat, muscle, bones etc. It is how much “fat” you have which is important. Throw your scales out and make sure the mirror is your guide. How much you “weight” has NOTHING to do with how much fat you have.

Do weight training

Weight training builds muscle tissue. Muscle tissue ensures a steady fat-burning furnace is operating in your body. Don’t neglect bodyparts like the legs, which can burn a great deal of body fat.

Be persistent

Fat doesn’t appear overnight and it most certainly doesn’t disappear overnight. Be persistent and stick to it. The body is not a mystery. Start, stick to it and you will succeed.

Please click into the category:training session header tab in the above to view.

16 Week First Marathon Training Schedule

16 week, 3.5 hours finish, Marathon Training Schedule

Run safe, strong and injury-free – wise up to the what’s, whys and when’s of stretching

If you’ve been running well and your muscles feel fine, stretching might seem like a waste of good running time. But scheduling in some stretching could slash your chance of getting injured, help you recover from existing injuries and could even boost your muscles’ performance on the track.

Why?

Stretching helps prevent sports injuries by increasing your range of movement and reducing the tension in your muscles.

Every muscle in the body has an opposing one that works against it – quads and hamstrings, for example. Each of these muscles provides essential resistance to the other, and if one becomes stronger or more flexible the imbalance could result in injury. Hamstring tears, a common running injury, are caused by strong quads pulling against weak, inflexible hamstrings.

Increasing your range of movement means an increase in the distance your limbs can travel before they incur damage – so your muscles work harder for you and your running.

When?

After warming up with a brisk walk or jog, pop in a short stretching routine before you crack on with your main training session. Taking time to stretch (gently) at this point will help prevent injury. Start by stretching to 50-60 per cent of your range of movement for 10-15 seconds, and increase this slowly as your flexibility increases.

When you’ve finished your session and cooled down, don’t just stop. A few minutes’ stretching will reap huge benefits, preventing tight muscles, reducing the symptoms of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness and helping your muscles recover by flushing out waste and circulating fresh blood. This means you can get going again quicker, and with less risk of causing strains to tired muscles.

Make sure you put stretching at the heart of your routine, and pencil it in on a regular basis when you’re designing training schedules.

Types of stretching

There are two reasons to stretch – for maintenance of muscles, and to develop muscles – and two chief ways of stretching: static and dynamic.

Static

Static stretches are performed without movement. Simply pick a position, hold the stretch for a period of time and then slowly relax out of it. For example, a static calf stretch is achieved by sitting down and touching your toes with your leg straight out in front of you. Make sure you’re stable and relax into and out of the stretch – wobbling and jerky movements can cause injury.

Passive stretches are very similar, but use a partner or piece of apparatus to stretch the muscles further. For example, stretching the hamstrings by lying down with your leg in the air, and a partner pushing against that leg. Passive stretches achieve a greater range of movement are great for rehab. However, the bigger force and longer stretch increases the risk of injury from stretching this way – so pick your partner with care!

Dynamic
Dynamic stretching uses controlled bouncing or swinging to stretch the muscles. Stretching the hamstrings and hip flexors by standing shoulder width apart and swinging one leg backwards and forwards is a dynamic stretch. Using a stretch to replicate the actions of a sport, or ‘muscle sequencing’, comes in especially handy for faster running and sprinting. If you’re trying out a dynamic stretch, make sure maintain control of the movement, and keep it slow to avoid injury.

How to stretch safely

Before you get stuck in, take a few moments to try a few gentle stretches to assess your flexibility. You don’t want to dive in over-enthusiastically and cause injuries.

Stretch safely with these commandments:

1. If a muscle group doesn’t feel 100 per cent, avoid stretching it. If it’s recently strained, only stretch it very gently.
2. Warm up – increasing the temperature of your muscles makes them more supple and pliable so you’ll get the most out of your stretches. It also signals your body to supply your muscles with plenty of oxygen and nutrients.
3. Stretch each muscle’s opposite number to avoid inbalances in strength and flexibility – a recipe for injury.
4. Stretch for the right purpose at the right time – before exercise to prevent injury; afterwards to aid recovery.
5. Stretch gently and slowly to relax muscles and avoid strains and tears caused by fast, jerky movements.
6. Stretch only to the point of tension – you might ‘feel the burn’, but do not put yourself through pain.

Breathe easy. Lots of people accidentally hold their breath, causing muscles to tense and making stretching harder. Breathing steadily relaxes your muscles and supplies them with oxygen.

Two things you must remember when you are training.

1.  It is important to warm up for approx 10 mins or a mile of your run before you do any static stretching of your legs, do not over – stretch your leg muscles and always stretch your legs muscles after, which will avoid fatigue and aching of your leg muscles.

2.  Eating  healthily has a big effect on how well you run.

On the final week before the  run on the Tuesday and Thursday, but very light 4 miles.

Have Fun! It will be worth it.

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